Orthopaedic Department

Orthopaedics (or orthopedics) is the branch of medicine focused on diagnosing, treating, preventing, and rehabilitating disorders, injuries, and diseases of the musculoskeletal system. This system includes bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, muscles, and nerves.

  • Bone Fractures: Treatment of broken bones through casting, bracing, or surgical interventions.
  • Joint Disorders: Management of arthritis, bursitis, and dislocations. Joint replacement surgeries, such as hip and knee replacements, are common procedures.
  • Spine Disorders: Treatment of conditions like scoliosis, herniated discs, and spinal stenosis.
  • Sports Injuries: Addressing injuries like ACL tears, meniscus tears, rotator cuff injuries, and tennis elbow.
  • Pediatric Orthopaedics: Treating musculoskeletal issues in children, including congenital deformities such as clubfoot and developmental dysplasia of the hip.
  • Trauma: Managing injuries resulting from accidents or violence, often requiring complex reconstructive surgeries.
  • Degenerative Diseases: Treating conditions like osteoporosis, which causes bones to become weak and brittle.
  • Tumors: Addressing benign and malignant tumors of the bones and soft tissues.

  • Arthroscopy: A minimally invasive procedure used to diagnose and treat joint problems.
  • Joint Replacement: Replacing damaged joints with prosthetics.
  • Osteotomy: Cutting and realigning bones to correct deformities.
  • Spinal Fusion: Joining two or more vertebrae to eliminate movement and reduce pain.
  • Internal Fixation: Using metal plates, screws, or rods to hold broken bones in place during healing.
  • External Fixation: Stabilizing bones and soft tissues at a distance from the operative or injury focus.

 

  • Orthopaedic Surgeons: Medical doctors specialized in performing surgeries to correct musculoskeletal issues.
  • Sports Medicine Specialists: Focus on preventing and treating sports-related injuries.
  • Rheumatologists: Deal with arthritis and other diseases that affect the joints, muscles, and bones.
  • Pediatric Orthopaedists: Treat musculoskeletal problems in children.

 

Orthopaedic rehabilitation involves physical therapy to restore function, strength, and mobility. This may include:

  • Physical Therapy: Exercises and treatments to improve movement and strength.
  • Occupational Therapy: Techniques to help patients perform daily activities.
  • Pain Management: Medications, injections, and other treatments to manage chronic pain.

 

  • X-rays: Imaging to view bone structures.
  • MRI: Detailed images of soft tissues like muscles, tendons, and ligaments.
  • CT Scans: Cross-sectional images to view bone and soft tissue.
  • Ultrasound: Imaging to view soft tissues and guide injections.

 

  • Exercise: Regular physical activity to maintain strength and flexibility.
  • Nutrition: Adequate calcium and vitamin D intake to support bone health.
  • Ergonomics: Proper posture and equipment use to prevent injuries.
Orthopaedics is a comprehensive field that requires a multidisciplinary approach to effectively manage and treat a wide range of musculoskeletal issues.